The possibility of a strike by the International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) in January is looking more and more likely. The ILA, representing 45,000 dockworkers, and the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) are at an impasse over unresolved issues, primarily automation, and the current extension of the master contract expires on January 15, leaving little time for resolution.
Automation, a key focus of negotiations, is seen by employers as critical to improving port efficiency, capacity, and safety. The ILA, however, views automation as a threat to job security and is pushing to exclude any language related to automated or semi-automated equipment from the new contract.
President-elect Donald Trump has publicly backed the union’s position, framing the debate as an “America First” issue. His vocal support is expected to strengthen the union’s bargaining position, potentially prolonging negotiations or increasing the likelihood of a strike.
Impact on Shippers
A strike could have widespread repercussions for shippers relying on the 40 US East and Gulf Coast ports:
Delays in imports: Cargo destined for affected ports may be diverted, resulting in extended transit times or delays at transhipment hubs.
Export challenges: U.S. exporters could face rail yard congestion, limited equipment availability, and complications in returning loaded containers to terminals.
Rising costs: Additional expenses such as congestion surcharges, demurrage fees, and inland transport delays could strain supply chains.
The disruption could create backlogs lasting weeks, with potential knock-on effects for global trade routes.
Steps for Mitigation
To prepare for potential disruption, shippers should consider the following measures:
Review shipping plans: Identify critical cargo and prioritise its transport.
Diversify options: Evaluate alternative ports, routes, or transport modes, including air freight for time-sensitive goods.
Maintain flexibility: Build buffer time into schedules to absorb potential delays.
Enhance communication: Stay in close contact with supply chain partners to adapt to evolving circumstances.
Broader Industry Implications
The risk of a strike highlights broader challenges within the US port system. Key issues include ageing infrastructure, such as outdated rail and road connections, and limited dredging operations for accommodating larger vessels. These factors, combined with increasing global trade demands, are straining capacity and efficiency.
If a strike occurs, the disruption could lead to widespread congestion, further complicating supply chains already under pressure from seasonal shipping volumes and economic uncertainties. Shippers are advised to act early to secure alternatives and minimise potential impacts.
To learn how we can insulate your supply chain from potential disruptions and build resilience to protect it from future disruption please EMAIL Matt Fullard.