{"id":2862,"date":"2021-08-12T06:43:07","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T06:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/esp\/caracteristicas-transporte-maritimo\/"},"modified":"2021-08-23T14:44:11","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T14:44:11","slug":"caracteristicas-transporte-maritimo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/esp\/caracteristicas-transporte-maritimo\/","title":{"rendered":"Principales caracter\u00edsticas del transporte mar\u00edtimo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La globalizaci\u00f3n y el auge del comercio online han hecho crecer exponencialmente las importaciones y exportaciones de productos en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, y <strong>el transporte mar\u00edtimo se ha consolidado como el m\u00e1s demandado para el traslado de mercanc\u00edas a nivel internacional<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En el mundo, <strong>la log\u00edstica mar\u00edtima se encarga hoy de entre el 80% y el 90% del transporte de mercanc\u00edas internacional<\/strong>, ya sea en contenedor o a granel. En Espa\u00f1a, entre el 80% y el 85% de las importaciones y aproximadamente el 50% de las exportaciones se desarrollan por mar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Caracter\u00edsticas transporte mar\u00edtimo\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>El mar\u00edtimo es el transporte por excelencia a la hora de realizar env\u00edos de manera internacional, gracias a la existencia de <strong>importantes puertos en los mares y oc\u00e9anos de todo el mundo<\/strong> y a su <strong>excelente conexi\u00f3n con otros medios de transporte<\/strong> por tierra que complementan cualquier ruta imaginable de la manera m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El transporte mar\u00edtimo ofrece una <strong>gran flexibilidad y versatilidad<\/strong> que se adapta a cualquier tipo de carga y necesidad de traslado. En funci\u00f3n de la mercanc\u00eda, es posible trabajar con buques peque\u00f1os o de gran tama\u00f1o. Tambi\u00e9n existen embarcaciones adaptadas a todo tipo de cargas, como las especializadas en graneles s\u00f3lidos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Ventajas del transporte Mar\u00edtimo\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>Una de las principales claves del \u00e9xito del transporte por barcos es la enorme cantidad de ventajas que se pueden encontrar en este tipo de operaciones.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Capacidad y volumen de almacenaje. <\/strong>El barco es el medio de transporte que ofrece una mayor capacidad para trasladar grandes cargas de mercanc\u00edas. No tiene comparaci\u00f3n con la capacidad de almacenamiento de un tren, un avi\u00f3n o un cami\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Es el medio m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico.<\/strong> Un buque portacontenedores casi siempre parte cargado al m\u00e1ximo de su capacidad, lo que significa que el coste es el m\u00ednimo para cada uno de los contenedores. Si no necesitas un contenedor completo para tus mercanc\u00edas, puedes compartirlo con otros importadores o exportadores.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Es seguro y fiable. <\/strong>Los buques dependen menos que los aviones de las condiciones meteorol\u00f3gicas, as\u00ed que sus salidas y llegadas no suelen verse retrasadas por la meteorolog\u00eda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Tipos de transporte mar\u00edtimo\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>Hoy existen embarcaciones adaptada para pr\u00e1cticamente cualquier tipo de producto. Estos son algunos tipos de barcos de carga disponibles seg\u00fan las mercanc\u00edas a transportar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Barcos portacontenedores<\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1s del 50% del comercio mar\u00edtimo internacional se realiza a trav\u00e9s de este tipo de barcos de grandes dimensiones y muy automatizados. Pueden transportar casi 24.000 contenedores mar\u00edtimos est\u00e1ndar y llevarlos de un extremo a otro del mundo en veinte o treinta d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Buque de carga general<\/h3>\n<p>Es el barco b\u00e1sico de carga seca. No admite contenedores, y normalmente se utilizan para trasladar carga suelta. Suele estar dotado de gr\u00faas para las operaciones de carga y descarga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Barcos Bulkarrier (graneleros) o de tanque<\/h3>\n<p>Transportan grandes cantidades a granel de cargas sueltas, ya sean s\u00f3lidas (minerales, cemento\u2026) o l\u00edquidas. Suelen estar divididos en varias bodegas, y el costo del transporte se establece en funci\u00f3n del peso total de las mercanc\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Barcos frigor\u00edficos<\/h3>\n<p>Transportan mercanc\u00edas que necesitan estar refrigeradas o congeladas para conservarse en buen estado: principalmente alimentos perecederos y medicamentos. Son m\u00e1s veloces que otros tipos de buques precisamente para evitar el deterioro de la carga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Barcos petroleros y para cargas qu\u00edmicas<\/h3>\n<p>Cuentan con la seguridad adecuada para evitar fugas de sustancias peligrosas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si tiene alguna duda, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/es\/gestion-transporte\/\">en Noatum Logistics le ofreceremos servicios de Freight management seguros y rentables adaptados a sus necesidades<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La globalizaci\u00f3n y el auge del comercio online han hecho crecer exponencialmente las importaciones y exportaciones de productos en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, y el transporte mar\u00edtimo se ha consolidado como&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2863,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-exportacion-importacion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Principales caracter\u00edsticas del transporte mar\u00edtimo | Noatum Logistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/esp\/caracteristicas-transporte-maritimo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Principales 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