{"id":2677,"date":"2022-01-10T15:48:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T15:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/ar\/que-es-la-cadena-de-suministro\/"},"modified":"2022-12-21T08:56:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T08:56:20","slug":"que-es-la-cadena-de-suministro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/ar\/que-es-la-cadena-de-suministro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el supply chain o cadena de suministro?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Denominamos <strong>supply chain o cadena de suministro<\/strong> a todas aquellas <strong>acciones que integran la fabricaci\u00f3n de un producto o la prestaci\u00f3n de un servicio, desde que se planifica hasta que se consume<\/strong>, todas las actividades de adquisici\u00f3n, producci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n entre las materias primas y la entrega al cliente final.<\/p>\n<p>Abarca as\u00ed pues m\u00faltiples pasos: desde encontrar las materias primas y transformarlas en productos hasta la llegada al consumidor, pasando por todas las operaciones intermedias como el abastecimiento, el marketing, la distribuci\u00f3n o la venta. A la cadena de suministro <strong>tambi\u00e9n se la conoce como cadena de valor,<\/strong> puesto que los productos van siendo m\u00e1s valiosos a medida que avanzan a trav\u00e9s de sus eslabones.<\/p>\n<p>Las etapas del supply chain var\u00edan seg\u00fan la empresa y los productos o servicios que ofrezca. Pero podemos decir que <strong>las principales funciones son<\/strong>:<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Compras<\/strong>: consiste en la adquisici\u00f3n de materias primas y otros recursos a emplear.<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Operaciones<\/strong>: planificaci\u00f3n, previsi\u00f3n y anticipaci\u00f3n de la demanda.<br \/>\n\u2022<strong> Log\u00edstica<\/strong>: Asegura que las mercanc\u00edas alcanzan los puntos de distribuci\u00f3n en el tiempo y forma necesarios.<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Gesti\u00f3n de recursos<\/strong>: Asignaci\u00f3n de recursos con el fin de optimizar la producci\u00f3n a costes reducidos.<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Flujo de la informaci\u00f3n<\/strong>: Es necesario para la comunicaci\u00f3n y la gesti\u00f3n adecuada de todas las fases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La internacionalizaci\u00f3n a\u00f1ade una gran complejidad a la cadena de suministro<\/strong>, ya que requiere una gran sincronizaci\u00f3n de todas las operaciones para evitar bloqueos. La estrategia debe extenderse m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los l\u00edmites de la empresa e implicar a los distintos actores que participan en el proceso: empresas, clientes, proveedores\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es log\u00edstica y supply chain?<\/h2>\n<p>A menudo se utilizan err\u00f3neamente como sin\u00f3nimos, pero <strong>log\u00edstica no es lo mismo que supply chain.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La log\u00edstica se centra en una de las \u00e1reas que abarca el supply chain: la entrega de los productos en las condiciones acordadas con el cliente (tiempo, cantidad, precio, calidad y localizaci\u00f3n). Incluye por lo tanto el transporte de mercanc\u00edas, el almacenamiento, su manipulaci\u00f3n, la preparaci\u00f3n de pedidos, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La log\u00edstica puede definirse como el conjunto de operaciones de planificaci\u00f3n y ejecuci\u00f3n del transporte y del almacenamiento de mercanc\u00edas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Diferencias entre log\u00edstica vs supply chain<\/h2>\n<p>\u2022 Como hemos explicado, la principal diferencia radica en que<strong> la log\u00edstica forma parte del todo global que es el supply chain<\/strong>. As\u00ed, mientras la cadena de suministro planifica tambi\u00e9n todos los pasos previos y posteriores a la log\u00edstica, esta se centra en el almacenamiento de productos, la gesti\u00f3n del inventario, su transporte y distribuci\u00f3n.<br \/>\n\u2022 A diferencia de la log\u00edstica, que involucra a una sola organizaci\u00f3n, <strong>la cadena de suministro es un concepto m\u00e1s amplio que afecta a diferentes individuos, organizaciones, recursos, actividades y tecnolog\u00eda<\/strong>, desde la adquisici\u00f3n de los materiales de origen hasta su entrega definitiva al cliente o usuario final. De extremo a extremo.<br \/>\n\u2022 Mientras que el <strong>objetivo<\/strong> de la log\u00edstica es garantizar que el producto o la materia prima llega a tiempo, el de la cadena de suministro es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noatumlogistics.com\/es\/international-supply-chain-management-isc\/\">optimizar los costes y lograr una ventaja competitiva sustancial.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Denominamos supply chain o cadena de suministro a todas aquellas acciones que integran la fabricaci\u00f3n de un producto o la prestaci\u00f3n de un servicio, desde que se planifica hasta que&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articulos-logistica-distribucion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el supply chain o cadena de suministro? 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